Manufacturing Jobs In Indiana

While this legislative session has been disappointing for advocates of mass transit (though the fight continues), the General Assembly can still take an important action to help Indiana's transportation sector: Approving Senate Bill 321, a tax incentive to encourage our state's logistics companies to invest in private infrastructure to help move freight to, from, and across Indiana more efficiently.  David Holt, Vice-President of our Conexus initiative, describes the proposal in this column published on Inside Indiana Business:

Logistics tax credit a super-size boost to Indiana’s economy

David Holt

Last week, more than 150,000 visitors descended on Central Indiana for Super Bowl XLVI, one of the biggest sporting events in the world.  Thousands upon thousands of people packed the streets of Indianapolis, transforming the state capitol into the capitol of football fandom.

Indy drew rave reviews for how it handled the influx with hospitality and aplomb.  But this shouldn’t be surprising – after all, organizing and managing the flood of fans is really an exercise in logistics.  And Hoosiers know logistics.

Think of it this way: Take every single Super Bowl visitor in Indianapolis last week, and replace each of them with over 12 million pounds of freight, piled higher than the city’s skyline.  That gives you a sense of the volume of manufactured goods, agricultural products, steel and other materials that are shipped to, from and through Indiana every year – nearly a billion tons.

It adds up to big business.  Indiana’s logistics sector is a $10 billion industry that employs 300,000 Hoosiers.  By moving products efficiently across the country and around the world, logistics also makes our manufacturing sector work.  ‘Crossroads of America’ is more than a marketing slogan for Indiana – it’s an economic fact.

State lawmakers recognized the importance and growth potential of our logistics industry last week, when the Indiana Senate passed SB321, the Transportation and Logistics Income Tax Credit (introduced by Senator Tom Wyss of Fort Wayne) by an overwhelming 49 to 1 vote.

SB 321 provides a 25% income tax credit for qualified expenditures made before January 1, 2019, by a taxpayer to make improvements to real property that is related to constructing a new or modernizing an existing transportation and logistics distribution facility and/or the transportation of goods on Indiana highways, rail, water and air.  The legislation limits the credit to $10 million per fiscal year. 

Indiana is fortunate that our central location puts two-thirds of the nation’s population and businesses within a day’s truck drive of our borders.  But we also need world-class transportation infrastructure to maximize our geographic advantages.  Through Governor Daniels’ Major Moves plan, Indiana has been able to continue to make aggressive investments in our public infrastructure even during the recent lean budget years.  But it’s also important that we incentivize companies to invest in their privately-held infrastructure, encouraging expansion and growing our overall capacity to move freight. 

This is the goal of the Transportation and Logistics Tax Credit, which now moves to the Indiana House of Representatives for consideration.  The Conexus Indiana Logistics Council, representing the state’s major employers in transportation, distribution and supply chain operations, would like to express our gratitude to the Senate for acting to reinforce our logistics sector – and we respectfully call on the House of Representatives to do the same.

Nationally, the economy continues to lag behind expectations.  Here in Indiana, we’ve been more fortunate than many in terms of output and job creation, because our economy is concentrated in what we might call ‘the basics’ – making and moving products.  Even so, too many Hoosiers are still out of work, and too many of our employers are hesitant to grow.  Encouraging our logistics industry to keep investing and contributing to a world-class transportation infrastructure is a wise investment in our economic recovery.

David Holt is Vice-President of Operations and Business Development for Conexus Indiana, the state’s manufacturing and logistics initiative; Holt manages the Conexus Indiana Logistics Council, an industry-led forum representing the interests of this sector.

Around 2008, the U.S. manufacturing sector crossed an important rubicon – the percentage of its workforce with a college degree or some post-high school education exceeded the percentage with only a high school diploma or less.  When these high-skill workers became the majority, manufacturing had undeniably evolved – hence, the rise of the term ‘advanced manufacturing.’  Unfortunately, our education/workforce system has not evolved along with industry demands - hence Conexus' critical work in this arena.

Millions of Americans are looking for work, and thousands of U.S. manufacturers are looking for workers.

The numbers are startling. While unemployment and underemployment remain stuck near 20 percent, more than 600,000 good manufacturing jobs have gone unfilled, according to the National Association of Manufacturers. While personal income has stagnated, these jobs pay wages much higher than the national average.

Where's the disconnect?

There's a simple answer to a complex problem: The majority of manufacturing jobs now require education beyond high school, and our workforce doesn't make the grade.

As manufacturers have raced to be more productive and innovative over the last several decades, they've demanded more out of their workers -- the skills to operate advanced computerized equipment and robotic systems, teamwork and troubleshooting capabilities.

The manufacturing workforce got smarter, but it also got older. Back in 1980, 70 percent of the nation's manufacturing workers were younger than 45. Today, half the workers are older than 45, and the percentage age 25 to 34 has dropped by more than a third.

As the baby boomer generation retires, jobs open up. But young workers are ill-prepared to step into the shoes of their parents and grandparents. According to the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development, the U.S. is the only industrialized country where educational attainment among those just entering the labor market (25 to 34 year olds) is less than those about to leave the labor market (55 to 64 year olds).

Even in Indiana, the most manufacturing-intensive state in the nation, we haven't changed our academic approach since the rise of the assembly line. Post-high school training will be mandatory for 60 percent of all new jobs in manufacturing and logistics over the next decade, but we remain stuck in a bygone era when a basic high school diploma was sufficient to earn long-term employment at the local factory.

Conexus Indiana represents companies in the automotive industry, aerospace and defense firms, logistics businesses -- a wide spectrum of high-tech manufacturing and supply chain fields. We convene groups of them regularly to discuss critical business issues. The consistent message is that they all need skilled workers, but that despite high unemployment, the right kind of labor is scarce.

That's why we act as a bridge between private industry and higher education partners such as Ivy Tech, Vincennes University and Harrison College to ensure that quality post-secondary programs are available to prepare young Hoosiers for these challenging (and high-paying) careers. But we must do more, catching the next generation of manufacturing and logistics workers even earlier -- in high school.

It's clear that students begin seriously thinking about their career choices while still in school. Research by the ACT confirms that high schoolers who were fairly certain about their occupational choices by their junior/senior years are more likely to succeed in college and ultimately earn positions in their chosen field.

Conexus is now working with Indiana employers and the state Department of Education to develop an advanced manufacturing and logistics (AML) high school-level curriculum, a mixture of online and hands-on courses that will expose students to these industries and give them a solid foundation of knowledge to carry on after they earn their diplomas.

The AML curriculum was created in alignment with state standards and with broad-based feedback from industry, ensuring that it carries real value for students. It has been endorsed and is eagerly anticipated by school superintendents and technical education directors across the state who see the need to prepare their students to participate in a sector that today employs one of every four Hoosiers.

Conexus is completing private fundraising to finalize the curriculum and provide it to school districts at no additional cost. The private sector has embraced the opportunity to invest in this effort, a concrete demonstration of the demand that exists for a revitalized workforce pipeline. For too long, employers have been disengaged from the educational system; now, companies are realizing that they must push for relevant programs, work with local schools and put money into training efforts to develop the human capital they need.

Without qualified employees, advanced manufacturing and logistics companies can't grow; without good job opportunities, young people can't become productive taxpayers. The process of closing our skills gap will begin in classrooms and technical education centers across Indiana -- and it has to start now. It's up to us to make sure local high schools have the tools to engage and educate our future workforce.

Dwyer is president and CEO of Conexus Indiana, the state's industry-led manufacturing and logistics initiative; he formerly served as chief operating officer of Rolls-Royce North America.

Global trade paying off for Indiana manufacturers – and Hoosier economy

Two reports from last week show again how manufacturing is driving economic growth in Indiana – and why we must continue to look around the world seeking markets for Hoosier-made products.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics released a regional look at GDP growth in 2010, measuring economic activity by metropolitan area. For several Indiana cities, manufacturing continues to lead the recovery - durable goods manufacturing contributed 11.4 percentage points to the Elkhart-Goshen region, and more than 6 percentage points in Columbus and Kokomo. 

Nor was manufacturing’s effect confined to a few metropolitan districts. An earlier BLS study showed that Indiana’s overall GDP growth ranked third in the nation, behind only North Dakota (driven by its oil industry and the lack of a housing bubble to recover from) and New York (where a Wall Street rebound led the comeback). For Indiana, manufacturing was the catalyst – durable goods production contributed more to our GDP growth than any other state (2.3% of the 4.6% total increase).

These statistics confirm what we already know – Indiana is a manufacturing state, and we’ve ridden the sector out of the economic trough. Our annual Indiana Manufacturing and Logistics Report Card, released earlier this year, notes that Hoosier manufacturing employment has grown by 5% since the end of the recession, while the nation as a whole has suffered through a largely jobless recovery.

Another study, this one by the Indiana Business Research Center at IU, gives us some perspective on this manufacturing success. With the U.S. economy stagnant, Indiana set a new record in manufacturing exports in 2010. 

According to the IBRC analysis, Indiana exported nearly $29 billion in goods last year, up 25% from 2009. We outpaced the Midwest and the nation in export growth; manufactured products accounted for the vast majority of our exports, with vehicle parts, pharmaceuticals and industrial machinery leading the way.

Of course, this export boom was also made possible by a strong logistics sector supported by world-class infrastructure – international airports, maritime ports and unparalleled interstate access – creating a vital link in a global supply chain.

Hoosier manufacturers are exporting more than ever before, by choice and by necessity. Looking at the national economy, it’s hard not to sound pessimistic – job creation stuck in neutral, incomes flat, the real possibility of a double-dip recession. It adds up to sluggish domestic demand, as individuals are spending less and businesses are hesitant to invest. Looking abroad for opportunities is a must, and our trading relationships with Canada, the European Union and China are increasingly critical.

Conexus Indiana is generally focused on what Hoosier industry leaders, policymakers and educators need to do to make our manufacturing and logistics sector more productive and successful – working together to build a stronger workforce, collaborating to exploit market opportunities in areas like automotive and aerospace. But we do speak out occasionally on federal issues – for example, the need to repair failing locks and dams on the Ohio River and Lake Michigan.

Free trade is also a national priority worthy of support. Indiana’s manufacturers need more opportunities to compete in global markets to drive continued growth.

By concentrating on issues like human capital here at home, we’re making sure that when Congress does act on trade agreements with Columbia, Panama, South Korea and others – and we encourage them to do so – we’ll be ready.

Steve Dwyer is President & CEO of Conexus Indiana, an initiative focused on the workforce and other needs of the state’s manufacturing and logistics industries.

An excellent article in today’s Wall Street Journal about ‘hot spots’ for entrepreneurial activity in various economic sectors – validating the industry cluster approach that CICP has employed over the last decade in launching initiatives focused on particular industry opportunities.  And indeed, Central Indiana’s life sciences sector is recognized as a prime example of a growth cluster, supported by the activity of our BioCrossroads initiative.

See the full article here or read through the text below:

Where the Action Is

Across the country, new industry hubs are drawing entrepreneurs and investors—and offering start-ups support and safety in a turbulent economy

By EMILY MALTBY

Location matters.

·         Read the complete report .

It's a lesson that's all too easy to forget in a world driven by mobile devices, cloud computing and home offices. There are big benefits to setting up shop in the right spot—especially among lots of peers in the same field.

Just ask sports-gear makers in Ogden, Utah. Or health-care companies in Nashville. Or nanotechnology researchers in Albany, N.Y.

These cities, and others like them across the country, have become hubs for specific industries. Entrepreneurs are moving there and flourishing in the teeth of a bleak economy. The cities, in turn, are nurturing the entrepreneurs by giving them access to funding, mentors and facilities.

All in all, these clusters can be ideal spots for an entrepreneur in the field. Being there means getting access to a much wider range of suppliers, customers, employees and industry experts. What's more, industry peers are often willing to support each other as they get off the ground, sharing recommendations about staffers, potential sales leads and attractive office space, or giving each other guidance and insight about the industry.

Jeffrey Logsdon can attest to that. Five years ago, he moved his cybersecurity firm from Phoenix to San Antonio—a city that's seeing a surge in business for companies in the field. Company revenue doubled within three years of the move.

"I'd attribute a lot of our success to the location," he says. "I think the availability of cybersecurity talent and the low cost of doing business here has helped us. And because there are so many different cybersecurity companies, we have improved each other's business through partnerships."

As a hub grows, it brings other benefits to small firms. For one thing, even as businesses cooperate, they challenge each other to innovate—to come up with new ideas that make them stand out from the crowd. "Specialization in a region increases patents, business formation and higher wages," says Rich Bryden, director of information products at Harvard Business School, who's working with a team mapping industry hubs in the U.S.

Infomen

When businesses come together, they also catch the eye of big players with deep pockets—especially beneficial when the economy is weak and financing is limited.

"It's easier to be on the radar for investors when you're part of a critical mass," says John Fernandez, assistant secretary of commerce for economic development at the U.S. Economic Development Administration.

Hubs also catch the eye of government, says Dan Carol, senior fellow at the New Policy Institute think tank in Washington, D.C. A concentration of small firms in the same field is more likely to be recognized on the municipal level, where funding programs and policies can be created to stimulate their growth.

Here's a look at seven up-and-coming innovative centers. All have solid partnerships between the public and private sectors, a growing work force to fuel the industry and long-term strategies for development. And entrepreneurs say being there is vital to their success.

INDIANAPOLIS

LIFE SCIENCES

Indianapolis used to be the quintessential Rust Belt city. Now it's at the center of a statewide boom in the life-sciences business.

Endocyte

The state has added 8,800 jobs in the life sciences in recent years, and today some 825 medical-device companies, drug manufacturers and research labs call Indiana home.

Indianapolis, which is home to big names in the field such as Eli Lilly & Co. and health insurer WellPoint Inc., is leading the transformation. Corporations like these have added the lion's share of the state's new life-sciences jobs. Now they're helping smaller companies get off the ground, too—by spinning off new businesses as well as by backing independent start-ups. Eli Lilly, for instance, has contributed roughly $60 million to seed and venture funds that are supporting entrepreneurs.

That isn't the only way big companies are easing the way for small ones. With new firms arriving to supply the large drug makers, start-ups are getting access to a range of services at competitive prices.

"We have access to companies in Indiana where we can outsource functions like toxicology, analytics and clinical supply," says Ron Ellis, president and CEO of Endocyte Inc., a 65-employee firm that's testing a cancer treatment.

Many small firms, meanwhile, are helping others get off to a good start. David Broecker, president and chief executive of BioCritica Inc., an Eli Lilly spinoff, says his peers have referred employees, suggested work space and given information on tax and financial incentives.

It's just the environment he hoped for when he left the East Coast to build a company. He considered other spots but settled on Indianapolis because "it's all new and exciting here for these folks, so there is a hunger for doing this type of thing."

SAN ANTONIO

CYBERSECURITY

Washington, D.C., has usually taken the lead in creating Internet-defense systems. But the Alamo City is poised to give the Beltway a run for its money. There are more than 80 information-technology and cyber-related businesses in San Antonio, and that figure is increasing rapidly, according to the city's Chamber of Commerce.

Andrew Watson

Many entrepreneurs are anticipating a flood of government contracts from the new Air Force Cyber Command headquarters in town. The military chose San Antonio in part because the armed forces have always had a strong presence there—and many of the city's workers have security clearances from the Defense Department and the National Security Agency. Another big plus: a stream of skilled graduates from the Institute for Cyber Security at the University of Texas at San Antonio.

But not all the firms in town are counting on government contracts. The city has a growing group of businesses that cater primarily to the private sector, like MainNerve Inc., the company Mr. Logsdon moved to San Antonio. The firm helps health-care companies secure digital records and servers. "The quantity of people here allowed us to show more discernment in our hiring," says Mr. Logsdon. "It was the best place for us to find qualified and certified cybersecurity professionals—and it doesn't hurt that they have military experience."

ALBANY, N.Y.

NANOTECHNOLOGY

The capital of New York state is becoming a big player in a field that deals with small things—nanotechnology. The city now boasts more than 4,000 people in the industry, centered on the College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering at the University at Albany.

Mia Ertas/CNSE

The school has doubled in size during the recession to its current 800,000-square-foot complex. Dozens of nanotechnology companies have established a presence there to take advantage of research facilities and business incubators; since 2008, nearly 50 new start-ups have launched within its walls.

The build-out was part of a state plan, formulated years earlier, to revive the economy in upstate New York. Financing came partly from the state and partly from corporations like International Business Machines Corp., which now have offices there alongside entrepreneurs. That means companies can share the cost of equipment and labor—and start-ups get to associate themselves with big names.

"The prestige of being here and the credibility is amazing, which helps when you are talking with VCs and investors and large companies," says Primal Fernando, CEO and chief technology officer of Resource Management Technology Systems Inc., which moved to Albany from La Junta, Colo., last year. "And the equipment available here is not available elsewhere."

Many companies are launching off-campus, as well, in laboratories that are opening in once-vacant buildings. And financiers and other vital players have been moving in to be a part of the action.

"Venture capital has been growing to feed the innovation," says Alain Kaloyeros, a physics professor and senior vice president of the college. "Suppliers and law firms are moving to the region to support this ecosystem, so it will be quite an exciting venture to watch."

KANSAS CITY

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Welcome to "Silicon Prairie."

Kansas City, straddling the Kansas and Missouri state line, is home to tech giants like Sprint Nextel Corp. and Cerner Corp., but its industry ranks have been swelling with smaller firms. In 2009, the number of tech companies rose by 5% to 2,900, trumping the growth rates of well-known hubs like Silicon Valley, Boston and Austin, Texas, according to a 2010 study published by the TechAmerica Foundation.

Dataworks, Inc.

Part of the lure for entrepreneurs: a high-speed fiber network from Google Inc., which chose Kansas City over 1,100 other cities to set up the service. Expected to roll out next year, the network will run 100 times faster than current broadband, which will likely bolster cloud-based technologies and pave the way for high-definition streaming services that will be hard to find elsewhere.

The Google initiative will be "an excellent platform for innovation," says Bryan Richard, founder of iCode Inc., a Web start-up that posts profiles of software developers. "Everyone in the technology business is talking about it here in town, and everyone wants to do something with it and maximize it."

Entrepreneurs who have relocated from the coasts also tout the friendly business environment. It's far less expensive to build a firm and develop technology, they say, and there are fewer state and city regulations to worry about. And, as in other hubs, many entrepreneurs are helping each other. "Numerous times people have asked me for things I have expertise in and there are times where I call competitors…for specific problems," says Donald Rossberg, president of Dataworks Inc., a technology-support and consulting start-up. "In the end, we all benefit."

ASHEVILLE, N.C.

BEER BREWING

Craft beer is a small industry, but it has a devoted customer base. One Southern town is going after those fans with vigor.

John Warner

Asheville, a Blue Ridge Mountain town of 75,000, has 10 breweries, with two on the way. That can't compare with the 40 in Portland, Ore., but it stacks up to other beer havens like Milwaukee and Boulder, Colo., which both have fewer than a dozen. "Asheville is definitely on the map and well recognized in the craft-brewing industry," says Paul Gatza, director of the Brewers Association in Boulder.

Entrepreneurs new to the area seek mentoring from the established brewmasters and the Asheville Brewers Alliance, formed to exchange ideas and promote the industry. They also tap Blue Ridge Food Ventures, an incubator for developing and commercializing products.

Competition among the breweries is a key driver of growth. "Every time a new brewery opens, it has to create its own creative edge, and then the other breweries have to be creative to become relevant again," explains Bill Drew, owner and brewmaster at Craggie Brewing Co. "So it's good when the new guys come in; it keeps the old guys on their toes."

In fact, the beer culture has permeated the town, with a host of businesses cooking up beer-flavored edibles and artists making tap handles and bottle labels. The environment gives brewers a place to source ingredients and fuel creativity. "By local companies teaming together, it's pretty much a win-win," Mr. Drew says.

NASHVILLE, TENN.

HEALTH CARE

Early last year, the federal government passed legislation calling for a host of health-care reforms. And Nashville is poised to benefit from the overhaul.

There are more than 250 health-care companies in the city, and their numbers are rising. Employment in nursing, hospital and ambulatory services jumped 16% between 2004 and 2008, for instance. That, in turn, provides fertile ground for companies that create medical devices and patient-care systems.

Shareable Ink

The entrepreneurial spirit "is infectious," says Leon Dowling, founder and chief executive of IMI Health Inc., which collects and organizes health records to give insight into the best patient-care practices. "Within 10 miles of my office, I can have more potential clients than any other city in America."

Last August, the city launched an entrepreneur center to spur innovation; two-thirds of the firms that have sought mentoring and financing are related to health care. State programs have also helped propel the industry. Recently, some $180 million in public funds has been made available to burgeoning firms.

It's an attractive spot for entrepreneurs like Stephen Hau, president and chief executive of Shareable Ink Corp. The company, whose digital pen records doctors' notes and transfers them to an electronic format, launched nearly three years ago in Boston and established a presence in Nashville last year. Today, 60% of the company is in Nashville.

"The community here is so well versed in health care that it keeps us plugged in to the key issues and how to resolve them," says Mr. Hau. "And in terms of the investment community today, people are careful about where they place their bets. Being here, [investors] see we are aligned with thought leaders."

OGDEN, UTAH

OUTDOOR SPORTS

Ogden, a small city some 40 miles north of the capital, packs a concentrated punch in the outdoor and recreation industry.

Goode Skis

Ogden made headlines in 2002, when it hosted events for the Salt Lake City Olympic Games. Those Olympic facilities, along with acres of pristine mountains, canyons and rivers, are the main reason outdoor-apparel and equipment companies have been moving to town: The site offers a perfect spot for testing new products, and it's easily accessible from a nearby airport that supports direct flights to Europe. What's more, business owners say, the growing base of competing companies in the area push each other to design the best equipment.

Utah has a relatively modest share of the industry; the state estimates it's home to about 5% of the outdoor-products firms in the U.S. Still, companies that expanded in or relocated to Utah have created at least 2,550 jobs in the past six years, according to the Economic Development Corporation of Utah.

Industry goliaths get partial credit for the surge in Ogden. Amer Sports Corp., the company behind Wilson, Atomic and other brands, consolidated its U.S. operations in 2007 and moved them to the town. Quality Bicycle Products Inc., a distributor based in Bloomington, Minn., set up its second location in Ogden in 2010.

Quality's founder, Steve Flagg, liked the growing retailer base, easy access to the West Coast and strong labor pool. But, he says, "the game changer was the transformation that the city was going through," as other companies moved in, and the local government actively recruited more.

Local leaders are also helping start-ups like Kahuna Creations Inc., a longboard, surfboard and landpaddle company, launch and grow. Kahuna founder Steve McBride says the mayor's office helped him land funding and find a low-rent facility in 2008. The company has grown 30% to 50% annually.

"You get a network of people who really want to help," Mr. McBride says. "We've been flourishing here."

Ms. Maltby is a small-business reporter in The Wall Street Journal's New York bureau. She can be reached at emily.maltby@wsj.com.

Conexus President & CEO Steve Dwyer authored this piece on Inside Indiana Business last week on the need to upskill Indiana’s manufacturing and logistics workforce. A recent study from the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce asserts that 60% of all U.S. jobs within the next decade will require some sort of post-secondary education – this trend certainly applies to manufacturing and logistics, an increasingly high-tech sector where advanced robotics and sophisticated supply chain management systems are now the norm. 

If Indiana fails to upgrade our educational pipeline to train the next generation of manufacturing and logistics employees, we’ll quickly find our position as the most manufacturing-intensive state, and the ‘Crossroads of America’ logistics hub, in serious jeopardy.

Indiana’s grade on manufacturing and logistics workforce: Incomplete.

Steve Dwyer – President & CEO, Conexus Indiana

Last month, Conexus Indiana and the Ball State Center for Business and Economic Research released our 2011 Manufacturing and Logistics Report Card. Each year, economists at Ball State pull together relevant economic data to ‘grade’ the vitality of Indiana’s manufacturing and logistics industries, analyzing a sector that collectively employ one of every four Hoosiers.

Manufacturing is leading Indiana’s economic recovery, and we score several A’s on this Report Card. We rank among the national leaders in per capita employment in both sectors. We benefit from a pro-growth tax climate, and are a winner in the global marketplace as measured by foreign investment and strong exports.

We’re barely average, however, in a critical area – Human Capital. The state’s ‘C’ grade is a step forward from last year’s C-, based on strong enrollment in community college programs and improved high school graduation rates. But Indiana’s adult population continues to rank among the least-educated in the nation, leaving Hoosier manufacturing and logistics firms struggling to find qualified applicants for available jobs as Baby Boomer workers leave the workforce in growing numbers.

This is especially troubling given the transition of manufacturing and logistics into the information-based economy. Once upon a time, employers grew their operations based on the availability of natural resources, proximity to other industrial centers and customers, and access to transportation infrastructure, with competitive tax and regulatory policies sweetening the pot. Indiana was well-positioned on all these, and prospered accordingly.

But global competition and market demands accelerated the push for productivity and innovation. The traditional assembly line (once a bold innovation in its own right) was gradually transformed by computerized equipment and robotic systems. Distribution centers evolved into modern supply chain operations, meeting the ‘just in time’ needs of customers around the world with track and trace technologies and enterprise management software.

As the industries changed, so did the jobs. And while location, infrastructure and business climate continue to be important factors, workforce readiness emerged as a top priority for growing companies. 

Manufacturing and logistics careers now demand advanced technical skills, technology savvy, troubleshooting and teamwork abilities. This means some education beyond high school – within the next decade, 60% of all jobs will require post-secondary education. The same trend holds true for manufacturing and logistics. Yet a recent study by Indiana University estimates that 60% of current Midwestern manufacturing workers have only a high school diploma, and Indiana’s plight is likely even worse.

So our ‘C’ grade in Human Capital does more than keep Indiana off the honor roll – it poses a direct threat to our competitiveness. We can (and do) have a great position as Crossroads of America, unparalleled access to highways, rail and maritime shipping, a strong manufacturing heritage, low taxes and an unprecedented hot streak on international investment. But if we aren’t preparing the next generation of Hoosier workers for high-tech manufacturing and logistics jobs, we’ll quickly lose our edge.

There’s a lot of good news in this year’s report. Indiana continues to rank among the most manufacturing and logistics-intensive states in the nation, helping us find our footing more quickly than many in this post-housing bubble, post-financial crisis economy. But it isn’t an exercise in self-congratulation – it’s a confirmation of the challenges we face in continuing to make and move products in the global knowledge economy.

The bottom line of this Report Card is clear – for Indiana’s younger workers, it’s time to head back to school and try to raise our manufacturing and logistics GPA.

(View the entire 2011 Manufacturing and Logistics Report Card at www.ConexusIndiana.com.)

Steve Dwyer is President & CEO of Conexus Indiana, an initiative focused on the workforce and other needs of the state’s manufacturing and logistics industries. He formerly served as Chief Operating Officer of Rolls-Royce North America.

Ivy Tech Community College President Tom Snyder penned this editorial in today’s Indianapolis Star about Hoosier manufacturing powerhouse (and CICP member) Cummins – a company has that continued to invest and create jobs in Indiana, while at the same time dominating its global market and generating handsome returns for its shareholders.

Cummins helps power Indiana's economy

It may be a function of Hoosier modesty, or the old adage that admiration and familiarity are strangers, but it often takes an outsider's perspective to remind us about what's truly exceptional in our everyday lives. I was struck by this feeling leafing through Fortune magazine's latest annual Fortune 500 list.

At No. 186 was Cummins, the Columbus-based engine-maker. That's no surprise; Most of us are familiar with Cummins, and have some idea of its size and recent success. We regard Cummins as a valued partner in our effort at Ivy Tech Community College, as well as other organizations I'm involved with, like the Energy Systems Network and Conexus Indiana.

But as I read further, I was amazed by how this Indiana manufacturing stalwart stacks up against its peers.

From 2009 to 2010, Cummins climbed from No. 218 to No. 186 on the list of the nation's 500 biggest companies, boasting more than 22 percent growth in revenues. And that's just the beginning.

Over the past decade, Cummins boasts the best growth in profits of any U.S. company. An automotive manufacturer, outpacing dot-com juggernauts like eBay and Apple, insurance and health-care giants, biotech pioneers. It beats its nearest competitor by more than 10 percent in annual earnings-per-share growth. So it's no surprise that Cummins also represents the second-best investment for shareholders over the past five years.

Clearly, Cummins' growth is due to successive generations of visionary management willing to make aggressive moves. Cummins was a pioneer in exploring overseas markets in the 1960s, and today thrives in places like China, India and Brazil. The company also is on the cutting edge of green technologies: A Cummins engine powered the first diesel-electric hybrid truck in 2005; the company is a leader in putting hybrid busses on our streets, and a partner in the Energy Systems Network initiative to bring new energy innovations to market here in Indiana.

Through it all, Cummins has been unwavering in its commitment to southeastern Indiana. Over the past six years, the company has invested more than $300 million into new facilities and expansions in the region, projects that will account for more than 2,000 jobs.

Manufacturing is leading Indiana's economic recovery. While the nation as a whole suffers through a largely jobless recovery, manufacturing employment in Indiana has grown nearly 5 percent since the end of the recession. Clean technologies and renewable energy offer promising economic opportunities for our state. It's easy to forget that these macro-economic trends are based on the collective efforts of thousands of firms across the state, led by extraordinary businesses like Cummins.

Cummins has been a valued corporate citizen and a steady contributor to our state's economic growth, engaged in critical issues like workforce development. But even so, it sometimes takes a moment like reading the Fortune report to remind us of how fortunate we truly are to count Cummins among our home state headquarters.

In 1919, 40 years after Col. Eli Lilly decided to launch his own medical wholesale company 45 miles north in Indianapolis, a businessman named W.G. Irwin decided to help a self-taught mechanic named Clessie Cummins start his own diesel engine business. Out of such historical footnotes, economies are built -- and Cummins continues to support the vitality of Indiana's economy today.

Snyder is president of Ivy Tech Community College.

While economists worry about a ‘jobless recovery’ nationally, here in Indiana manufacturing employment has risen nearly 5% since the end of the recession – but how do we keep this momentum going?

On Friday, CICP's Conexus Indiana initiative and the Ball State Center for Business and Economic Research released the 2011 Manufacturing and Logistics Report Card, an annual analysis of the strengths, challenges and opportunities from two of the state’s most critical industries.

The Report Card predicts a ‘record year’ for Indiana manufacturing, noting that the state ranks among the national leaders in per capita employment in both manufacturing (2^nd among states) and logistics (9^th).  It credits strong export growth and foreign investment, a competitive tax climate and big productivity gains, but warns that our weakness in education/workforce readiness along with rising healthcare costs could jeopardize future success.

Download the 2011 Report Card here, and check out the press release below:

Indiana scores ‘A’s on 2011 Manufacturing & Logistics Report Card, but poor showing on workforce threatens future growth

(INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., June 10, 2011)  Conexus Indiana and the Ball State Center for Business and Economic Research today released the 2011 Indiana Manufacturing and Logistics Report Card, an annual “grading” of the strengths, challenges and opportunities impacting the two industries that collectively employ nearly one of every four Hoosiers.

This year’s Report Card confirms that Indiana’s strengths in ‘making and moving’ products have buoyed the state’s economic recovery.  Indiana continues to rank among the top tier of states in manufacturing and logistics employment, and Ball State economists predict that the next 12 months will be a “record year” for manufacturing in the state.  Indiana's manufacturing employment has risen by 4.6% since the end of the recession.

The Report Card gives Indiana overall ‘A’ grades in Manufacturing Industry (ranking first among states in share of the economy focused on manufacturing), Logistics Industry, Global Position (measuring manufacturing exports and foreign investment) and Tax Climate.  The educational attainment of the Hoosier workforce, however, continues to be a long-term concern.

The state’s ‘C’ grade in Human Capital is a step forward from last year’s C-, based on strong enrollment in community college programs and improved high school graduation rates.  But Indiana’s adult population continues to rank among the least-educated in the nation, leaving Hoosier manufacturing and logistics firms struggling to find qualified applicants for jobs that demand increasingly advanced skills.

“This year’s Report Card reiterates that Indiana must do a better preparing the next generation of manufacturing and logistics workers,” said Steve Dwyer, Conexus Indiana’s President & CEO.  “Today’s jobs aren’t about standing at assembly lines – they’re about running computerized equipment and robotic systems, about teamwork and problem-solving.

“We have to give introduce young Hoosiers to these careers early on, and give them opportunities to acquire the skills they need at all levels to create the pipeline of talent that manufacturing and logistics employers need to grow.”

As the state’s manufacturing and logistics initiative, Conexus Indiana is working with its corporate and academic partners to develop industry-endorsed educational programs, and marketing the careers to young people through its ‘Dream It. Do It.’ marketing campaign (at www.DreamItDoItIndiana.com).

The state’s ‘A’ in Logistics Industry was a first in the four-year history of the Report Card, up from a B+ in 2010 based on stronger infrastructure investment relative to other states.  Conexus Indiana has prioritized and advocated for critical investments through its Indiana Logistics Council, an industry forum that gathers input from logistics employers across the state.

“Indiana starts with a competitive advantage in logistics based on our position as the ‘Crossroads of America,’” Dwyer noted.  “But we have to keep making smart choices to keep our edge.”

Other key findings from the 2011 Indiana Manufacturing and Logistics Report Card:

·         Indiana ranks second among states in per capita manufacturing employment and 9^th in logistics employment;

·         Indiana ranks first in per capita income derived from foreign-owned manufacturing operations, 9^th in manufacturing exports per capita and 13^th in export growth;

·         Indiana scored a ‘C-’ in Benefit Costs, based on poor rankings in healthcare and fringe benefit costs;

·         Indiana generally ranks in the top tier of states in terms of tax rates – and the recently-enacted corporate income tax cut should bolster the state’s current ranking of 21^st in corporate taxes;

·         The state’s ‘C’ grade in Productivity and Innovation represents a mixed-bag of indicators, with strong rankings in manufacturing productivity (9^th) and R&D investment (15^th) offset by poor performance in patents-per-capita (32^nd);

·         With rankings of 31^st in percentage of the workforce with a high school diploma or greater, 42^nd in college-educated workers, and 26^th in younger workers with a two-year degree, human capital remains Indiana’s biggest long-term hurdle to future manufacturing and logistics growth.

“This year’s analysis shows that Indiana is clearly still a manufacturing state that is taking advantage of its central location and pro-growth business climate,” said Michael Hicks, Director of the Ball State Center for Business and Economic Research and primary author of the Report Card.  “But I’d echo the warning that every investor has heard – ‘Past performance is no guarantee of future results.’ Policymakers need to focus on areas like workforce development and healthcare costs to maintain our competitiveness.”

Launched by the Central Indiana Corporate Partnership, Conexus Indiana is the state’s advanced manufacturing and logistics initiative, dedicated to making Indiana a global leader.  Conexus is focused on strategic priorities like workforce development, creating new industry partnerships and promoting Indiana’s advantages in manufacturing and logistics.  Learn more at www.ConexusIndiana.com.

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Various think-tanks, foundations and economic development groups release a steady stream of state rankings based on various criteria – assessing their tax climates, classifying them as high-tech hot spots or manufacturing meccas, attempting to measure their attractiveness to college grads or creating other assorted indices of economic vitality.

It would be easy to be overwhelmed by the volume of these reports, or driven to distraction by their ‘horserace’ aspect.  There are often valuable data included in these studies, the challenge is finding them and putting them in proper analytical context.

Having said all that, it may be appropriate to give special weight to the opinions of those who actually make business relocation decisions and have the authority to bring new jobs and investment to a location.  That’s why it was noteworthy that Indiana was ranked as the best place to do business in the Midwest, and sixth best nationwide, in a survey of more than 500 CEOs by Chief Executive magazine.

The magazine’s seventh annual “Best & Worst States” survey asks these corporate leaders to evaluate states based on business tax policies, regulation, workforce and livability factors. Indiana’s 2011 ranking is up from 16th place in 2010, making us one of the fastest-moving states in the survey.

Read the press release lauding the state’s performance from the Indiana Economic Development Corporation here, and view the full rankings here. 

The partnership between CICP and the Indy Partnership has served Indianapolis and the region well, connecting the regional business attraction and marketing aspects of economic development with the expertise of our industry-specific initiatives - this synergy will continue.  

But we’ve also never lost sight of our mandate to maximize every dollar we receive from our investors.  Since its launch four years ago, Develop Indy has grown into a robust and aggressive organization in its own right. So today we have two mature organizations with nearly identical structures and complementary missions – one bringing new business to the region as a whole, one focused on Indianapolis, the core of the region.

It simply makes sense to merge their  operations – marketing communications, accounting and administration, certain business development and research functions. In doing so, we’ll achieve significant financial efficiencies and drive a greater share of resources towards promoting ourselves as a destination for economic opportunities.  Simply put, the move allows us to be more competitive, even as we are outspent by many of our competitor regions (on a per capita basis) in economic development.

Here's the press release with additional detail:

Develop Indy, Indy Partnership to consolidate operations for more efficient, effective economic development effort

(INDIANAPOLIS, Ind – February 15, 2011)  Two of Central Indiana’s leading economic development organizations will formally join forces to create a more streamlined effort to maximize business attraction and marketing for Indianapolis and the greater region. 

 Indy Partnership, the regional group representing the nine-county Indianapolis metro area, and Develop Indy, the local economic development engine for Indianapolis/Marion County, will consolidate their marketing, fundraising and administrative operations to create a more efficient and effective enterprise.   The two groups will maintain their separate brand identities while pursuing their respective economic development missions.

Since 2001, Indy Partnership has promoted the Indianapolis region in partnership with local economic development organizations (known as “LEDOs”) in each of the metro counties.  Indy Partnership works to attract new businesses to the region, and provides research and project management support to the LEDOs for their local business development efforts.

Develop Indy was launched in 2007 as the stand-alone LEDO for Indianapolis/Marion County, and works primarily to help existing businesses grow and expand in Marion County.  It has grown its organizational capacity significantly over the last three years.

“We have two organizations pursuing similar missions – one representing the region, one representing Indianapolis, the core of the region,” said current Indy Partnership President and CEO Ron Gifford.  “It makes sense to bring them together in a more formal fashion to achieve our strategic goals, realize financial efficiencies, and give investors more ‘bang for their buck.’”

“We’re in a very tough competition for new opportunities, often going up against cities and regions that can’t match our business climate but do have more money to tell their stories,” said Scott Miller, Develop Indy’s President and CEO.  “This new model will allow us to maximize every dollar spent so we can aggressively pursue new job opportunities and investment from around the globe.”

The two organizations will combine operations in areas like marketing, fundraising, accounting, human resources, and IT.   Develop Indy will continue to focus on local Indianapolis business development issues, while Indy Partnership will continue focusing its marketing and business attraction efforts on behalf of the entire region. 

A new Indy Partnership Executive Committee, made up of private sector business leaders and representatives from each of the county LEDO partners, will oversee the regional effort.  The Develop Indy Board of Directors will serve as the legal governing entity for fiscal and administrative matters for both entities and will continue to oversee matters related specifically to Indianapolis/Marion County. 

Veteran economic development professional Scott Fulford will become the Executive Director of Indy Partnership, as current CEO Ron Gifford assumes the position of Executive Vice President for Policy for the Central Indiana Corporate Partnership (CICP), the regional alliance of CEOs and university presidents.  Gifford will also become a member of the Develop Indy Board of Directors.  Scott Miller will remain as CEO of Develop Indy.

“Since 2007, Indy Partnership has been part of CICP, and that relationship has fostered collaboration with CICP’s industry-specific initiatives – BioCrossroads [life sciences], Conexus [manufacturing and logistics], TechPoint [technology] and the Energy Systems Network [energy and clean technologies],” said Mark Miles, CICP’s President and CEO.  “We see this new alignment between Indy Partnership and Develop Indy as creating an even stronger regional platform to promote these clusters to new business prospects.  

“At the same time, we are committed to maintaining the synergies among these groups focused on economic growth in Central Indiana,” Miles continued.  “Ron’s new roles with CICP and Develop Indy will help ensure that industry expertise from the private sector is available on call to support economic development for the entire region.”

The new structure will also enhance regional efforts by giving the county LEDO partners a larger role in the expanded Indy Partnership Executive Committee, and by encouraging more direct participation in the region’s marketing and business attraction efforts.  A formal agreement on regional cooperation will also ensure that each member county has a fair chance to make its case to new companies looking at the region. 

“To companies located around the country, ‘Indianapolis’ is the brand that we’re all selling, whether we live in Marion County or not,” said Dax Norton, Executive Director of the Boone County Economic Development Corporation.  “By combining the marketing efforts of these two organizations, we can more effectively promote the region while giving every county a seat at the table.”

A joint fundraising campaign will take place for both organizations, ensuring that corporate supporters will not face multiple solicitations on behalf of the area’s business attraction efforts.

The consolidation of operations will become effective at the end of February.  Indy Partnership will share office space with Develop Indy in the Chase Tower in downtown Indianapolis.

(The following column also appeared in the Indiana Connections e-newsletter, presented by Inside Indiana Business in partnership with Conexus Indiana, and on the Conexus Indiana blog.) 

College completion rates, manufacturing and logistics success go hand-in-hand

Andre Lacy

If asked to identify one statistic that predicts future economic success, it’s hard to ignore the percentage of young people with college degrees.  Education drives innovation, productivity and higher wages.   If the up-and-coming generation of workers is well-educated, the economy is well-positioned to grow.

That’s why it’s such a concern that the United States has slipped to 12^th among developed countries in our percentage of 25 to 34-year-olds with an associate degree or higher.  A few weeks ago, President Obama called for the United States to return to the top of the rankings by 2020 – a daunting goal that will require a 20% increase in college graduates over the next decade.

In Indiana, the climb is even steeper – we’re well below the national average in the educational attainment of young adults; just one of three young Hoosiers goes on to complete a college degree.  We’ll need to almost double that to be competitive with countries like Korea, Canada and Japan.

This educational deficit puts our future at risk.  Our capacity for technological and scientific innovation is the biggest competitive advantage that the United States has left in the global economy.  As more highly-educated workers (the Baby Boomers) begin retiring, we confront a younger workforce ill-equipped to innovate.  To be blunt, you can’t sustain a knowledge-based economy without knowledgeable workers.

In Indiana, the impact of a less-educated workforce will threaten the very foundation of our economy, manufacturing and logistics.

In June, Deloitte Consulting and the U.S. Council on Competitiveness released the annual Global Manufacturing Competitiveness Index for 2010.  The study (based on a survey of 400+ manufacturing CEOs worldwide) ranked access to educated workers capable of supporting innovation as by far the biggest determinant of success, ahead of factors like the cost of labor and materials, energy costs, and tax/regulatory climates.

Not surprisingly, the same study shows the United States slipping to fourth place in its manufacturing index rankings.  The third place country, Korea, finished far ahead of the U.S. in its percentage of younger workers with college credentials.  The top two finishers, China and India, have vastly expanded their pool of educated workers in recent years (the number of Chinese college graduates entering the job market each year has grown more than 600% from 1999 to 2009).

It’s clear that improving college completion rates is essential to maintaining our domestic manufacturing base.  In Indiana, the erosion of this base would also jeopardize the logistics industry that gets manufactured goods into the hands of customers across the country and around the world.  And as global supply chains become more complex and ‘just in time’ inventories the norm, the logistics sector faces its own skilled worker shortages.

Many of President Obama’s proposals to boost higher education focuses on affordability, aiming to increase Pell Grants and expand tuition tax credits.  But while the cost of college is a key issue, we face other hurdles in Indiana specific to manufacturing and logistics:  Too many young Hoosiers aren’t aware of the high-tech jobs available, and there’s a lack of educational programs that deliver the specific skills that employers are looking for.

These challenges make up a large part of Conexus Indiana’s mission:  We’re working to promote manufacturing and logistics careers through our ‘Dream It. Do It.’ campaign.  At the same time, we’ve used industry input to create a very specific, multi-layered skills template that details what manufacturers and logistics companies are looking for in new employees.  The Indiana Department of Education and Commission for Higher Education have both embraced this template, and we’re working with our educational partners to create ‘industry-approved’ programs that can steer students into the most in-demand job openings.

But clearly this issue is bigger than any one organization, school or government agency.  We need focus and coordinated action among policymakers, employers, educators and opinion leaders to push Indiana up the rankings in college completion rates and preserve our manufacturing and logistics edge.  The same kind of attention is needed at the federal level to build a world-class workforce.

The only certainty is that a lack of action will cause us to fall even further behind in educational attainment and economic competitiveness.  We must act now, before today’s challenge turns into tomorrow’s crisis.

Andre B. Lacy is Chairman of LDI Ltd., a holding company that focuses on value-added distribution businesses.  He is an emeritus member of the Central Indiana Corporate Partnership, and chairs the Workforce Development Task Force for Conexus Indiana’s Logistics Council.

I hope you’ll take a moment to visit and subscribe to the recently-launched blog from our Conexus Indiana manufacturing and logistics initiative – it’s a thoughtful source of news and commentary on two of the state’s largest industries and the challenges they face.

The latest post shares a feature from the New York Times last week on the national shortage of skilled workers for high-tech positions in today’s factories.  In manufacturing, jobs are being created, and Americans are looking for work – but the connection isn’t that simple.  Our workforce hasn’t evolved to keep pace with the advanced technical skills demanded in today’s manufacturing careers. 

It’s a challenge that similarly confronts us here in Indiana, the most manufacturing-intensive state in the union; Conexus has seized this issue as its primary strategic priority.

The jobs keep coming, but we need qualified workers

Steve Dwyer, Conexus Indiana

Indiana’s manufacturing sector has gotten better at churning out an important product recently – new jobs for Hoosiers.

Last week, the Wall Street Journal reported that Indiana leads the nation in job creation this year, buoyed by  industrial growth.  A closer look at data provided by the state’s Department of Workforce Development shows that we’ve added nearly 12,000 new manufacturing jobs in 2010 (only the broad ‘professional business services’ category has added more positions).

This trend is consistent with the economic forecast released by Conexus Indiana as part of our annual Manufacturing and Logistics Report Card – economists from the Ball State Bureau of Business and Economic Research predicted a sharp manufacturing recovery during the second half of 2010 and 2011.  The state’s total manufacturing compensation is projected to grow by nearly $2.5 billion during this period, after falling or staying flat since mid-2007.

Once again, reports of manufacturing’s demise were greatly exaggerated:  The recession took its toll, but every downturn brings a recovery.  The domestic auto industry suffered plummeting sales, bankruptcies and bailouts – but Indiana has attracted international auto plants and seized high-tech opportunities in electric vehicles.  Global competition has challenged U.S. manufacturers – but Indiana has led the nation in attracting foreign manufacturing jobs.  Traditional jobs have disappeared – but high-skill manufacturing careers have emerged.

In short, every challenge is also an opportunity, and Indiana’s heritage of manufacturing strength and innovation prepared us to take advantage.

Recent positive stories like Chrysler’s $300 million investment in its Kokomo plants, EnerDel’s plans to double job creation in Central Indiana, and the recent acquisition of the vacant Delco Remy factory in Anderson by S&S Steel aren’t just isolated announcements, but part of a broader growth trend.  And it’s even more remarkable because we’re starting from a higher plateau – Indiana already has the most manufacturing jobs per capita of any state in the union.

But we can’t afford to be lulled into complacency by good news.  Long-term prosperity is achievable only if we’re willing to outwork and outthink the global competitors eager to challenge our success.

This means making the most of this recovery, maintaining a competitive tax climate and continuing an aggressive economic development effort to make Indiana an attractive destination for manufacturing investment.  We also have to look beyond the next business cycle and concentrate on the strategic issues that will determine our competitiveness for the long-term.

Human capital is clearly one of these issues.  Indiana’s high school graduation rate ranks in the middle of the pack, and we’re among the least-educated states in terms of college graduates in our workforce.  In all, just a third of Hoosier adults hold at least a two-year degree.   At a time when new manufacturing jobs demand high-tech skills and problem-solving capabilities, workers with a high school diploma (or less) just can’t make the grade.  And with Baby Boomer workers retiring in greater numbers (and the average age of the Indiana manufacturing worker hovering around 50), the state faces a looming shortage of qualified employees.

We can’t have sustainable job growth without a parallel focus on education.  Ultimately, trying to grow our economy without training our workforce only frustrates the ambitions of both the companies that can’t find skilled workers and the Hoosiers who continue to find themselves unqualified for better jobs.

Conexus Indiana is working with our industry and educational partners to create new training programs appropriate to emerging careers in manufacturing and logistics, while encouraging young Hoosiers to enroll in these programs through the ‘Dream It. Do It.’ marketing outreach campaign – learn more at dreamitdoitindiana.com. 

In any business you’re always either gaining or losing momentum – for the moment, Indiana is moving forward.  But to keep it up, we still need to make the education connection:  Filling manufacturing jobs doesn’t mean just matching workers with empty spots on an assembly line.  It means sending our workforce back to school – that’s how Indiana will keep our manufacturing edge. 

Steve Dwyer is President & CEO of the Conexus Indiana advanced manufacturing and logistics initiative.

Recent reports seem to indicate that Indiana has weathered the recession and is near the vanguard of the economic recovery – while too many Hoosiers are still unemployed or underemployed, and facing other financial hardships, we’re further along than many of our neighbors.

Most recently, the Wall Street Journal reports that Indiana leads the nation in private sector job creation in 2010.  Department of Workforce Development data confirms that the state has added nearly 50,000 new jobs since December – one of every ten positions created in the U.S. happened here, with manufacturing and ‘professional services’ leading the way.

At the regional level, the Brookings Institute places the Indianapolis metropolitan area in its “second-strongest” tier in its ongoing measurement of the economic performance of the 100 largest metros in the U.S.  Our relatively low unemployment, stable housing prices and strong Gross Metropolitan Product growth put us in good stead, ahead of most of Midwestern areas.  While St. Louis and Columbus (OH) joined Indianapolis in the ‘second strongest’ category, Louisville, Cincinnati, Milwaukee and Nashville found themselves in the middle tier.  Chicago, Detroit and Dayton slipped into the bottom levels.

The numbers are heartening, and there’s also cause for optimism ahead.  Indiana continues to boast the most business-friendly tax climate in the Midwest – as the recovery gathers steam, we’ll be among the most attractive destinations for new investment.  Indiana also made an impressive jump in venture capital investment over the past year, climbing from 41^st to 20^th in VC investment per capita.  This says great things about our ability to grow our own new companies and diversify our economy moving forward. 

Clearly, Indiana still has many hurdles to overcome – strengthening our workforce and closing the income gap that continues to plague Hoosiers, to name just two – but we seem to have positioned ourselves to take advantage of the economic comeback that’s starting to take hold across the country.

Conexus Indiana released its 2010 annual Manufacturing and Logistics Report Card last week, concluding that the state remains strong in two of our largest industries but must make significant progress in areas like human capital to preserve future competitiveness.  The Report Card also predicts a strong manufacturing recovery in Indiana for 2010-11.  Here’s how Conexus describes the report in on its new blog:

Everyone knows that Indiana’s economy is heavily focused on manufacturing, and that our location makes us a natural logistics hub as well. 

But how do we really stack up against other states in these industries in terms of jobs and economic output?  What’s the outlook for Indiana manufacturing and logistics in 2010-2011 as the economy continues to recover?  And how can the state better position itself to take advantage of high-tech manufacturing and supply chain opportunities?

All of these answers can be found in Conexus Indiana’s annual Manufacturing and Logistics Report Card, which ‘grades’ the state in areas like global competitiveness, human capital, tax climate, productivity/innovation and more.  The Report Card is created by Dr. Michael Hicks and a team of economists at the Ball State Center for Business and Economic Research; the 2010 edition is being released by Conexus this morning.

Manufacturing and logistics combined employ more than one of every five working Hoosiers – Conexus believes it’s critical to monitor the health of these industries and anticipate the challenges we need to tackle to keep them as growing cornerstones of our economy.

Download the Report Card here, and see the accompanying press release here.

First U.S.-China Advanced Vehicle Summit pays off in productive dialogue, new deals between Chinese and Indiana companies

ESN hosts delegation of Chinese officials and auto executives, sharing the state’s expertise in electric vehicle technology development and manufacturing

(INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., May 28, 2010) Nearly 100 Chinese government officials, trade association leaders and auto executives visited Indiana on Thursday and Friday for the first U.S.-China Advanced Technology Vehicle Summit, organized by the Energy Systems Network (ESN) on behalf of Indiana’s leading manufacturers of components and technologies for hybrid electric vehicles.  The event featured several signed deals, substantive dialogue between the two groups, and the promise of more business opportunities for Hoosier companies in the world’s fastest-growing automotive market.

“It’s appropriate that we hold the Advanced Vehicle Summit on the eve of the Indy 500 here in the racing capitol of the world,” noted Joe Loughrey, ESN chairman and retired president of Cummins.  “Indiana is also in a race to attract new jobs and investment in the electric vehicle industry, and this Summit presents us with a historic opportunity.”

Indiana participants in the Summit included Allison Transmission, Cummins, Delphi, EnerDel, and Remy International.  The lengthy list of Chinese companies included BYD, Chery, Dongfeng Electric Vehicle, Shanghai GM, FAW Group, Geely and others.  All of China’s major state-owned, joint venture and private auto manufacturers are producing or have announced plans for hybrid and electric models; the country is projected to grow its global share of the electric vehicle market from 3% to 35% over the next decade.

“This is the largest delegation of Chinese automotive company executives and officials to travel to the United States to visit with American automotive parts manufacturers,” noted Assistant Minister of Commerce Wang Chao. “We are confident the visit will result in stronger business relationships between the Chinese and American automotive companies, especially for hybrid and electric vehicles.”

Assistant Minister Wang Chao’s confidence was shared by Indiana officials, and quickly proved to be well-founded.  On Thursday, Indianapolis-based EnerDel signed a joint venture agreement with Wanxiang Group, the largest auto parts producer in China, to provide advanced lithium-ion battery systems.   The deal between the two Summit participants could more than double EnerDel’s job creation plans for Central Indiana, to 3,000 new green jobs.

“We’re excited about our new partnership with Wanxiang and we look forward to the many other opportunities for collaboration this ESN summit has presented,” said Charles Gassenheimer, Chairman of Ener1, the corporate parent of EnerDel, and a Board member of ESN.  “Meetings like this one set the stage for companies like EnerDel to build new mutually beneficial relationships with Chinese businesses looking west for strategic partners.”

Along with the EnerDel-Wanxiang deal, the China Investment Promotion Agency and the Indiana Economic Development Corporation signed a Memorandum of Understanding to strengthen future trade and economic development opportunities on Friday morning.  Strategic cooperation agreements between Cummins and two Chinese companies, Guangxi Liugong Machinery and Zhengzhou Yutong Group, were also signed. 

Finally, an agreement between the Energy Systems Network, the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronics, and the China Association of Automotive Manufacturers set the stage for future meetings.  “We’re pleased to announce that our organizations have agreed to explore another Summit, this time in Beijing, focused on the broader new energy technologies market,” said ESN President Paul Mitchell.

“The Summit is paying off in new jobs and investment,” Mitchell continued.  “These Indiana manufacturers have attracted more than $300 million in federal stimulus grants for advanced batteries and vehicle electrification, and we’re pleased to help them leverage these investments into global business opportunities.”

The U.S.-China Advanced Technology Vehicle Summit was co-presented by the Energy Systems Network, the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronics, and the China Association of Automotive Manufacturers.  In addition to presentations by U.S. and Chinese companies during the day-long Summit, events included a welcome dinner hosted by Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels and a Friday evening dinner reception hosted by Indianapolis Mayor Gregory Ballard featuring keynote remarks by David Sandalow, Assistant Secretary for Policy and International Affairs for the U.S. Department of Energy.

Plotting a post-Rust Belt future for the Midwest

Carol D’Amico

What is the future of Midwest cities that have been heavily dependent on the automotive industry?  That was the issue we discussed at a White House symposium last week held at the U.S. Department of Labor in conjunction with the Brookings Institution, a Washington DC think tank.  Representatives from Ohio, Michigan and Indiana attended to discuss our common challenges as we seek to revitalize an economic base that’s traditionally reliant on automotive manufacturing.

A few observations from the day:  First of all, we should be very proud that our region still makes things for a living.  As one participant remarked, we have been and still are innovators.  Things we can't live without were invented in the Midwest - cars, refrigeration, air conditioning, and the bar code among countless others.  The Midwestern work ethic combined with our propensity to “tinker” and seek continuous improvement have helped us build a rich manufacturing heritage.  These traits can  continue to serve us well if we are smart about it.

What also struck me is we have common aspirations to diversify our dependence on the automotive industry and to be the leader in life sciences, alternative energy, logistics and bio agriculture.  We discussed common problems like difficulty in funding of start-up companies and the bias lenders have against manufacturing (too often dismissed as an industry stuck in the past, even as it invests more than any other U.S. economic sector in R&D innovation).  And perhaps the biggest issue of all, the challenge of up-skilling an older, entrenched workforce and shaking off our “rust belt” image to attract young talent to our landlocked states.

For that day we were in solidarity, confronting these common challenges and brainstorming solutions.  But outside the DC conference room,  we are fierce competitors when it comes to attracting new jobs and investment to our states.  It isn’t realistic to think that each of us can  be the leader of the new industries.  One of us is going to be better at it than the others.  So what will it take to stand out in this crowded field and how competitive is Indiana in the race?

First, the basics.  Indiana boasts a pro-growth tax climate.  Central geography and strong infrastructure.  Aggressive and well thought-out economic development efforts.  Enlightened and energized leadership.  All areas in which we excel.

We’ve also already made significant progress towards diversifying our manufacturing sector.  According to an analysis by Ball State University’s Bureau of Business Research, Indiana’s automotive and auto parts manufacturing industry employs more than 110,000 Hoosiers.  This is a tremendous number, but it represents just 16% of the state’s total manufacturing jobs.  Indiana also boasts strength in high-growth areas like pharma and medical device manufacturing, aerospace, HVAC and others.  And even within the automotive sector, we’re positioning ourselves as leaders in more cutting-edge areas like vehicle electrification.

Our Achilles heel in this race is the quality of our workforce.  A recent report that was done showed that we have 108,812 adults of workforce age who have less than a ninth grade education; another 273, 086 have less than a high school diploma.  This year over half the recipients of unemployment insurance lacked a high school diploma.  Unlike the old days, there are no good paying jobs for those adults.  Another 1,125,166 adults have only a high school diploma and no college.  These adults too have limited opportunities in the new economy we aspire to build. 

Until we get serious about addressing this issue our ability as a state to be the economic development leader among the Midwest states is problematic.  And it isn’t just the Midwest states that we compete with – it is all other states and the industrialized world. 

There are no easy fixes – this was the primary takeaway from  our event last week.  We need a more robust adult education system; a more effective K-12 system; colleges focused on graduating more adults within a reasonable period of time; and a modern, government-supported workforce development system instead of the antique we operate under today built in 1945 for a very different economy and era.  Indiana’s progress towards these goals will define our competitive advantage in manufacturing for generations to come. 

D’Amico is Senior Advisor to Conexus Indiana, the state’s advanced manufacturing and logistics initiative.

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Hoosier students must graduate high school ready to succeed

Mark Miles

Last week, the Indiana Commission for Higher Education began providing a valuable new tool for Indiana high schools – specific reports that show how many of each school’s graduating class went on to college, where they enrolled, and how many required remedial math or English classes once they made it to campus.

I’m guessing that many, if not most, school districts are in for a rude awakening when they receive these reports.  Statewide data show that more than a quarter of all recent Hoosier high school graduates needed at least one remedial class as college freshmen.  Two-thirds of all community college students needed remediation.  We aren’t preparing our students at the K-12 level to succeed in higher education.

This creates a domino effect that eventually takes a steep toll on our economic competitiveness.  It places another burden on our higher education system, forcing these institutions to teach material that should have been mastered in high school.  The students who receive remediation start out behind and struggle to catch up – less than ten percent graduate from a four-year college program in six years or achieve a two-year degree within three.

These trends contribute to our generally dismal educational track record.  Just a third of Hoosier adults hold at least a two-year degree.  Indiana is mired in the middle of the pack in associates degrees awarded per capita, and we’re one of the least-educated states in the nation as measured by four-year college graduates in our adult population.

 In today’s economy, failing to complete some education beyond high school is tantamount to surrendering to a life of low wages, high unemployment and missed opportunities.  The days when a high school diploma served as a ticket to a good job at the local factory are long gone.  Indiana’s fastest-growing industries, like the life sciences and technology fields, demand a highly-skilled workforce.  In manufacturing, traditional assembly line jobs have disappeared at a dizzying pace, while new jobs (in areas like electric vehicles and aerospace) require advanced training.

At the macro level, a weakening workforce discourages new business investment in Indiana, as growing companies look to states and regions with strong human capital to locate and expand.

So what are some ways that can better prepare our young people to carry on their education after high school?

Many of our strategic economic initiatives are already working to address this issue.  BioCrossroads’ I-STEM initiative provides resources for K-12 teachers to better educate their students in the STEM disciplines – science, technology, engineering and math. 

Conexus Indiana is working to develop a high school curriculum that will prepare students to take advantage of high-tech careers in advanced manufacturing and logistics, leading them seamlessly into technical training and associate’s degree programs.  Conexus is also working with ‘champions’ (teachers and counselors) in 28 area high schools to promote careers in these industries to students, emphasizing technical education and the need for training beyond high school.

TechPoint has focused on alternative school models, sponsoring the New Tech High program at Arsenal Tech through its Foundation.  The New Tech program integrates technology and 21^st century learning strategies into the state curriculum, and is getting results.  Currently, the New Tech students’ passing rate for the Indiana Graduation Qualifying Exam is twice that of any other open-entry program on Arsenal’s Tech’s campus of 2,700 students.

We also have to recognize that the issues that hinder students from graduating from high school ready for college begin long before ninth grade.  During the legislative session, CICP was part of an effort to refocus our schools on early reading education, including a policy ending social promotion from 3^rd to 4^th grade unless students can read at grade level.  This is consistent with the Indiana Department of Education and State Board of Education, both of which have made reading education the top priority. 

It’s clear that students who have serious problems with reading early on continue to struggle throughout their academic careers – many drop out before graduating from high school, and their chances of completing a college degree are nearly nonexistent.  Making sure that these students get the extra attention they need starting in the critical K-3 years is an approach that will eventually lead to graduating classes more prepared to tackle post-secondary coursework.  Ultimately, the General Assembly empowered the Indiana Department of Education to enact this critical reform as part of a broader strategy for improving reading achievement.

There’s no ‘silver bullet’ strategy that will make every high school graduate ready for college or post-secondary training on day one.  But the data being generated by the Commission for Higher Education show that this is a challenge that demands our attention, part of the ‘big picture’ effort to raise our educational attainment and build a stronger workforce.  Being ready to continue one’s education after high school means being ready to succeed in our knowledge-based economy, and to be a valuable contributor to Indiana’s economic success.

Mark Miles is the President & CEO of the Central Indiana Corporate Partnership.

I wanted to draw your attention to this insightful column by former Cummins Vice-Chairman Joe Loughrey, who chairs CICP’s Conexus Indiana and Energy Systems Network initiatives.  Loughrey emphasizes the need for a proactive focus on workforce development to maintain Indiana’s competitive edge in ‘green economy’ areas like vehicle electrification (as highlighted by the U.S. Department of Energy's visit to Indianapolis-based EnerDel last week). 

A version of this piece appeared in today’s Star, here.

Keep focus on tomorrow’s workforce

Joe Loughrey

Last week, a delegation from the U.S. Department of Energy visited Central Indiana to finalize a $118 million grant to Indianapolis-based EnerDel, the only current U.S. manufacturer of lithium ion batteries for hybrid and plug-in electric vehicles.

Leveraging this grant and private investment, EnerDel is creating more than 1,400 new jobs in Central Indiana, building a new manufacturing facility in Greenfield.  It’s a major economic success story for the region.

EnerDel is just part of a growing ‘green vehicle’ industry in the state.  Last year, Think North America chose Elkhart as the site of the first U.S. factory for its line of electric cars.  In Anderson, Bright Automotive is also engineering state-of-the-art plug-in hybrids.  Established Indiana manufacturers like Cummins, Remy, Delphi and Allison Transmission are also major producers of hybrid components.

We can be proud that Indiana is a leader in putting electric vehicles on the road, helping our environment and making the U.S. less dependent on foreign oil.  Taking advantage of the growing market for plug-ins and hybrids is also good for Indiana’s economy.  But we do face a longer-term challenge to sustaining and strengthening this leadership position in the green economy – educating the next generation of employees for this fast-growing, rapidly-evolving industry.

The factories that produce hybrids and plug-ins are increasingly high-tech, just like the cars themselves.  These vehicles feature microcontrollers and other advanced technologies, along with the standard automotive electronics – installing, testing and troubleshooting these components takes a skilled workforce, with technical training beyond high school or two-year associates degrees.

It’s not just the green automotive industry that requires more educated employees.  There are very few ‘low skill’ jobs left in manufacturing in general today.  In a study by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (‘A Leaner, More Skilled U.S. Manufacturing Workforce’), economists divided manufacturing jobs into low-, medium- and high-skill and observed that between 1982 and 2002, high-skill manufacturing occupations grew 37% while low- and medium-skill jobs declined 24% and 18% respectively.

Indiana boasts a rich reservoir of engineering talent and a strong manufacturing workforce – it’s a key competitive advantage that allowed us to attract companies like EnerDel, and why other clean technologies firms are looking to locate and expand in the state.  But to maintain this edge, we have to ensure that our workforce pipeline stays strong, with young workers getting the right degrees and certifications to take advantage of advanced manufacturing careers in electric vehicles and other high-tech fields. 

Initiatives like Conexus Indiana are hard at work bringing private industry and higher education together to create up-to-date manufacturing training programs, and marketing these career paths to young people through its ‘Dream It. Do It.’ campaign.  Purdue and Ivy Tech Community College received a $6 million federal stimulus grant to create specific degree and technical programs for electric vehicles, and the state’s Department of Workforce Development is also focused on green job training.  At the K-12 level, it’s critical that technical education programs are spared from budget cuts to get students on the right track early on.

These efforts have to be a top priority for policymakers, educators and manufacturers alike.  Pursuing economic development without a parallel focus on education will ultimately frustrate the ambitions of both the companies that can’t find skilled workers to fulfill their growth plans and the Hoosiers who find themselves unqualified for better jobs. 

Announcements like EnerDel’s are great news for Indiana’s economy; a steady supply of talented workers has been a catalyst for this success.  But we also have to keep a proactive focus on tomorrow’s workforce to keep the momentum going.  Looking ahead, degrees and certificates awarded are economic development metrics just like jobs and investment – the path towards a green advanced manufacturing economy for Indiana starts in the classroom.

Loughrey is the retired Vice-Chairman of Cummins, and chairs the Conexus Indiana and Energy Systems Network initiatives for the Central Indiana Corporate Partnership.

The last week has brought positive stories from several areas of the Indiana economy that are represented by CICP initiatives – anecdotal evidence that these industry clusters continue to represent our best prospects for future growth.

Last week, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) officials traveled to Indianapolis-based EnerDel to meet with company officials and representatives of Central Indiana’s clean technology industry, recognizing our region’s emerging leadership position in vehicle electrification.

EnerDel, the only U.S. manufacturer of advanced lithium-ion batteries for hybrid and plug-in electric vehicles, received a $118.5 million grant from the Department of Energy through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) in August.  EnerDel and other partners have also joined in a major demonstration project of electric vehicles in the Greater Indianapolis region, dubbed Project Plug-IN, under the auspices of CICP’s Energy Systems Network (ESN) initiative.

The DOE team led by Gil Sperling, Senior Advisor to the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, highlighted both developments, applauding EnerDel’s role in enhancing U.S. innovation and manufacturing capacity in clean energy and recognizing Project Plug-IN as an important initiative that will help make plug-in electric vehicles a practical choice for the American driver.  Indiana’s growing ‘green vehicle’ industry represents a great opportunity for both our energy and advanced manufacturing sectors.

In logistics, s2f Worldwide, a third-party logistics and supply chain service provider, chose to locate its operations in Plainfield this week, a deal projected to create 250 new jobs by 2013.  Central Indiana continues to strengthen our position as a global distribution hub, leveraging our strong infrastructure and inherent geographic advantages into new logistics opportunities.  Our Conexus Indiana initiative is poised to release a comprehensive logistics strategic plan for the state, and is also working to expand intermodal capabilities at the Avon railyard in Hendricks County, putting the region in an even stronger position going forward. 

Indiana continues to rank among the top ten states in logistics employment per capita – these efforts are paying off in good jobs for Hoosiers.

And finally, in technology, I was struck by an interview on Inside Indiana Business with Gerry Dick with Bill Godfrey, Chairman of on-demand marketing software provider Aprimo.  Godfrey asserts that Indiana is becoming a market leader in the e-marketing arena, with companies like ExactTarget, ChaCha, Compendium, Cantaloupe and others joining Aprimo here.  Jim Jay, President of our TechPoint initiative, wrote a piece on this very topic at about this time last year – check it out here.

And speaking of TechPoint, the organization has extended the deadline for its Mira Awards, celebrating Indiana’s high-tech success stories – go here to nominate an Indiana technology innovator today.

Spring is finally right around the corner - to belabor a metaphor, stories like these appearing with greater frequency seem to foreshadow an economic thaw for Indiana to match the warming weather.